When Anything Less than 95% is a Failing Grade: An Update on the Employer Shared Responsibility Penalties

Nancy K. Campbell • May 26, 2016

As a reminder, effective January 1, 2016, employers must offer minimum essential coverage to 95% or more (up from 70% or more for 2015) of their full-time employees and their dependents each month or pay a very steep penalty.  Missing the mark even slightly, for example coming in at 94%, will require the employer to pay a $2,000 annual penalty for each full-time employee (minus the first 30 full-time employees).

The rules are explained in more detail in our Health Care Reform’s Employer Shared Responsibility Penalties: A Checklist for Employers , which I have updated to reflect certain recent guidance.  Most importantly the revised Checklist:

  •  now reflects how the penalties are adjusted each year (see footnote 7 of the Checklist for more information);
    • the $2,000 subsection (a) penalty is $2,080 for 2015 and $2,160 for 2016.
    • the $3,000 subsection (b) penalty is $3,120 for 2015 and $3,240 for 2016
  • explains how the 9.5% affordability threshold under the safe harbors  is adjusted each year;
    •  the 9.5% threshold under the safe harbors is 9.56% for plan years beginning in 2015, 9.66% for plan years beginning in 2016, and 9.69% for plan years beginning in 2017
  • includes a reminder that in determining affordability, employers must consider employer contributions such as HRA contributions and flex and opt-out credits under cafeteria plans (see footnote 9 of the Checklist for more information);
  • refers to additional guidance in Notice 2015-87 on how hours of service are counted; and
  • includes a reminder that the Cadillac tax, which is now set to take effect in 2020, may impact coverage that may be offered in 2020 and later years.
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